Permanent Portfolio: how to retire safely

Last Update: 30 November 2024

The Harry Browne Permanent Portfolio invests in 4 asset classes and is allocated for 25% on Stocks.

In the period Jan 1871 - Nov 2024, the portfolio granted a 5.7% annualized return, with a -31.62% maximum drawdown.

Key Points

Worst case scenario so far, over a 30-year time horizon, you could have withdrawn 3.304% of your initial capital each year, kept withdrawing all the time (adjusting for inflation), and you wouldn't have run out of money before 30 years.

With a 4% withdrawal strategy, you would have lived on your investiment for 30 years in the 77.62% of cases, and for 50 years in the 32.21% of cases .

In this post we will find out the most affordable withdrawal strategies for the Harry Browne Permanent Portfolio. All calculations are made on actual historical series.

You can implement the portfolio, let it passively follow the market trend, and in the meantime you can periodically withdraw a portion of it for your retirement.

The Harry Browne Permanent Portfolio

The Harry Browne Permanent Portfolio contains 25% Stocks, 50% Bonds, 25% Commodities.

Weight Asset Class Category
25.00 % Total US Stock Market Stocks
25.00 % US T-Bills (1-3mths) Fixed Income
25.00 % US Long Term (20y+) Treasuries Fixed Income
25.00 % Gold Commodities

Over the last 30 years (last update: November 2024), the portfolio has returned 6.84% annualized, with a maximum drawdown of -16.38%.

6.136% has been a safe withdrawal rate.

Let's consider different timeframes, all ending at November 2024: which Withdrawal Rates could you have applied without running out of money in your retirement?

The Withdrawal Rates calculated here are annualized and refer to the initial capital (not the current!). The first month withdrawal is 1/12 of that annualized withdrawal and it's adjusted for inflation for each subsequent month.

A Perpetual Withdrawal Rate (PWR) protected the original inflation adjusted capital.

A Safe Withdrawal Rate (SWR) didn't protect the original capital, but the portfolio didn't run out of money during retirement. The portfolio went to zero exaclty at the end of the retirement period.

Learn more about Withdrawal Rate simulation
Swipe left to see all data
Timeframes ending at Nov 2024
Withdrawal Rate (%)
Investment Performances
Timeframe Period from Period to Perpetual Safe Ann.Return(%)
[ Infl.Adj. ]		 Max
Drawdown(%)
10 Years 1 Dec 2014
 30 Nov 2024 2.903 11.381 6.02
[ 2.99 ] 		-16.38
Jan 2022 - Sep 2022
20 Years 1 Dec 2004
 30 Nov 2024 4.232 7.672 6.74
[ 4.09 ] 		-16.38
Jan 2022 - Sep 2022
30 Years 1 Dec 1994
 30 Nov 2024 4.357 6.136 6.84
[ 4.21 ] 		-16.38
Jan 2022 - Sep 2022
40 Years 1 Dec 1984
 30 Nov 2024 4.780 5.819 7.31
[ 4.40 ] 		-16.38
Jan 2022 - Sep 2022
50 Years 1 Dec 1974
 30 Nov 2024 3.948 4.571 7.91
[ 4.07 ] 		-16.38
Jan 2022 - Sep 2022
60 Years 1 Dec 1964
 30 Nov 2024 3.240 3.644 7.81
[ 3.73 ] 		-16.38
Jan 2022 - Sep 2022
70 Years 1 Dec 1954
 30 Nov 2024 3.054 3.337 7.30
[ 3.59 ] 		-16.38
Jan 2022 - Sep 2022
80 Years 1 Dec 1944
 30 Nov 2024 2.366 2.574 6.98
[ 3.19 ] 		-16.38
Jan 2022 - Sep 2022
Simulations are calculated with actual returns of Harry Browne Permanent Portfolio | Preserved capital and withdrawals are considered adjusted for inflation | Withdrawals happen monthly | Performances are calculated in USD dollars, considering reinvestment of dividends when applicable | Portfolio is rebalanced each month | Inflation is updated at November 2024

Withdrawal Rates Simulation (updated at Nov 2024)

During your retirement, tipically you want to divest periodically some amount of money from your portfolio, without running out of money over a long period.

Based on how long your retirement is, what would it be an acceptable withdrawal rate, for the Harry Browne Permanent Portfolio?

▼ Methodology and Definitions
The algorithm calculates the chance of success of a initial withdrawal rate, whose amount in dollars is adjusted monthly for inflation. The algorithm tries a retirement simulation, starting at every possible month in the given period.
For instance, assuming a 20 years retirement, the algorithm will cover each 20 year timeframe starting at every possible month in the given period between the start and end month.

Here's how simulations work (each simulation is based on actual asset class returns, in US dollars):
  • At the beginning, you start with a certain amount of money invested in the portfolio (i.e. the initial invested capital).
  • Each month, money is withdrawn from the portfolio. The withdrawal rate is calculated based on the initial withdrawn, annualized.
  • Each month, portfolio value is updated, based on the asset classes returns (dividends are supposed to be reinvested).
  • Each month, portfolio is rebalanced, to reset to the original weight of the assets (applicable only if portfolio contains at least 2 assets).
  • Each month, the withdrawal is adjusted for inflation (US Inflation is used for simulation).
The Withdrawal Rates calculated here are annualized and refer to the initial capital (not the current!). The first month withdrawal is 1/12 of that annualized withdrawal and it's adjusted for inflation for each subsequent month.

The Perpetual Withdrawal Rate (PWR) is the percentage of the initial portfolio balance that can be withdrawn at the beginning of each month with inflation adjustment, preserving the original invested capital, adjusted for inflation too.

The Safe Withdrawal Rate (SWR) is the percentage of the initial portfolio balance that can be withdrawn at the beginning of each month with inflation adjustment, without the portfolio running out of money.

Learn more about Withdrawal Rate simulation
Data Sources and Credits

In the table below, we analyze different key withdrawal rates, based on the length of retirement. To focus on a specific timeframe for this portfolio, click on the links in the table.

Period: Jan 1871 - Nov 2024
Period: Dec 1924 - Nov 2024
Period: Dec 1974 - Nov 2024
Swipe left to see all data
PWR (%) - Perpetual Withdrawal Rate
SWR (%) - Safe Withdrawal Rate
Preserved Capital (Infl.Adj) 100% 75% 50% 25% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0%
Success Rate 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 95% 90% 80% 50%
Timeframes 10 Years
Worst Period (from) 		0.000
Oct 1907 		0.000
Dec 1908 		1.801
Dec 1910 		4.932
Jul 1911 		7.639
Dec 1915 		8.867 9.821 10.619 11.703
20 Years
Worst Period (from) 		0.000
Feb 1898 		0.014
Jul 1900 		1.728
Jul 1901 		3.301
Jul 1901 		4.392
Jun 1911 		4.779 4.959 5.388 6.891
30 Years
Worst Period (from) 		0.327
Jul 1890 		1.184
May 1940 		1.910
May 1940 		2.637
May 1940 		3.304
Feb 1937 		3.546 3.706 3.929 5.028
40 Years
Worst Period (from) 		0.976
Sep 1936 		1.420
Nov 1936 		1.845
Feb 1937 		2.262
Feb 1937 		2.679
Feb 1937 		2.967 3.128 3.319 4.134
50 Years
Worst Period (from) 		1.526
Feb 1936 		1.737
Dec 1936 		1.945
Dec 1936 		2.152
Feb 1937 		2.354
Feb 1937 		2.617 2.764 2.919 3.681
60 Years
Worst Period (from) 		1.635
Feb 1937 		1.775
Feb 1937 		1.914
Feb 1937 		2.054
Feb 1937 		2.193
Feb 1937 		2.417 2.527 2.665 3.354
70 Years
Worst Period (from) 		1.632
Jul 1901 		1.793
Jul 1901 		1.922
Feb 1937 		2.008
Feb 1937 		2.094
Feb 1937 		2.272 2.370 2.481 3.060
80 Years
Worst Period (from) 		1.738
Jan 1899 		1.846
Jul 1901 		1.924
Feb 1937 		1.981
Feb 1937 		2.038
Feb 1937 		2.189 2.256 2.361 2.820
Legend:
SWR 100% Success
95% Success
90% Success
PWR 100% Capital Protection
75%
50% Protection
25%
Swipe left to see all data
PWR (%) - Perpetual Withdrawal Rate
SWR (%) - Safe Withdrawal Rate
Preserved Capital (Infl.Adj) 100% 75% 50% 25% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0%
Success Rate 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 95% 90% 80% 50%
Timeframes 10 Years
Worst Period (from) 		0.000
Sep 1936 		0.864
Mar 1939 		3.679
Jun 1939 		6.258
Feb 1946 		8.368
Feb 1946 		9.475 10.036 10.760 11.618
20 Years
Worst Period (from) 		0.042
Jul 1933 		1.239
Mar 1937 		2.367
Mar 1937 		3.495
Mar 1937 		4.590
Jan 1940 		4.832 5.255 5.959 6.785
30 Years
Worst Period (from) 		0.458
May 1940 		1.184
May 1940 		1.910
May 1940 		2.637
May 1940 		3.304
Feb 1937 		3.482 3.713 4.291 5.032
40 Years
Worst Period (from) 		0.976
Sep 1936 		1.420
Nov 1936 		1.845
Feb 1937 		2.262
Feb 1937 		2.679
Feb 1937 		2.811 2.980 3.251 4.170
50 Years
Worst Period (from) 		1.526
Feb 1936 		1.737
Dec 1936 		1.945
Dec 1936 		2.152
Feb 1937 		2.354
Feb 1937 		2.474 2.604 2.848 3.746
60 Years
Worst Period (from) 		1.635
Feb 1937 		1.775
Feb 1937 		1.914
Feb 1937 		2.054
Feb 1937 		2.193
Feb 1937 		2.303 2.367 2.559 3.392
70 Years
Worst Period (from) 		1.749
Feb 1937 		1.835
Feb 1937 		1.922
Feb 1937 		2.008
Feb 1937 		2.094
Feb 1937 		2.194 2.237 2.370 3.072
80 Years
Worst Period (from) 		1.811
Feb 1937 		1.868
Feb 1937 		1.924
Feb 1937 		1.981
Feb 1937 		2.038
Feb 1937 		2.119 2.145 2.208 2.570
Legend:
SWR 100% Success
95% Success
90% Success
PWR 100% Capital Protection
75%
50% Protection
25%
Swipe left to see all data
PWR (%) - Perpetual Withdrawal Rate
SWR (%) - Safe Withdrawal Rate
Preserved Capital (Infl.Adj) 100% 75% 50% 25% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0%
Success Rate 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 95% 90% 80% 50%
Timeframes 10 Years
Worst Period (from) 		0.720
Oct 2012 		3.268
Oct 2012 		5.817
Oct 2012 		8.365
Oct 2012 		10.788
Aug 1987 		11.136 11.318 11.559 12.248
20 Years
Worst Period (from) 		3.181
Aug 1987 		3.986
Aug 1987 		4.790
Aug 1987 		5.595
Aug 1987 		6.399
Aug 1987 		6.761 6.874 7.078 7.431
30 Years
Worst Period (from) 		3.455
Aug 1987 		3.871
Aug 1987 		4.286
Aug 1987 		4.701
Aug 1987 		5.117
Aug 1987 		5.322 5.422 5.538 5.931
Legend:
SWR 100% Success
95% Success
90% Success
PWR 100% Capital Protection
75%
50% Protection
25%
Simulations are calculated with actual returns of Harry Browne Permanent Portfolio | Preserved capital and withdrawals are considered adjusted for inflation | Withdrawals happen monthly | Performances are calculated in USD dollars, considering reinvestment of dividends when applicable | Portfolio is rebalanced each month | Inflation is updated at November 2024

Withdrawals and Success Rate

If you had implemented a specific Withdrawal Strategy with the Harry Browne Permanent Portfolio, which would have been the success rate so far?

Simulations follow the same rules mentioned before. Withdrawals are expressed as yearly rates and refer to the initial capital. After that, withdrawal amount is monthly adjusted for inflation.

Success rates are calculated over all the past timeframes available in the data source. To focus on a specific withdrawal rate, click on the links in the table.

Period: Jan 1871 - Nov 2024
Period: Dec 1924 - Nov 2024
Period: Dec 1974 - Nov 2024
Swipe left to see all data
Withdrawal
Rate
10 Years
10 Years
20 Years
20 Years
30 Years
30 Years
40 Years
40 Years
50 Years
50 Years
60 Years
60 Years
70 Years
70 Years
80 Years
80 Years
% Success Percentile % Success Percentile % Success Percentile % Success Percentile % Success Percentile % Success Percentile % Success Percentile % Success Percentile
2.00 %
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
100% Succ.
2.354%
100.00
100% Succ.
2.193%
100.00
100% Succ.
2.094%
100.00
100% Succ.
2.038%
2.50 %
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
100% Succ.
2.679%
97.04
95% Succ.
2.617%
91.31
90% Succ.
2.527%
78.27
65.32
50% Succ.
2.820%
3.00 %
100.00
100.00
100.00
100% Succ.
3.304%
94.23
90% Succ.
3.128%
75.24
60.02
50% Succ.
3.354%
51.79
50% Succ.
3.060%
43.24
3.50 %
100.00
100.00
96.44
95% Succ.
3.546%
69.74
59.38
50% Succ.
3.681%
41.22
30.65
31.08
4.00 %
100.00
100.00
100% Succ.
4.392%
77.62
58.26
50% Succ.
4.134%
32.21
22.25
18.65
16.10
4.50 %
100.00
99.75
95% Succ.
4.779%
67.67
35.89
19.87
10.90
10.62
10.81
5.00 %
100.00
89.05
80% Succ.
5.388%
50.81
50% Succ.
5.028%
27.12
9.70
7.89
6.75
5.63
5.50 %
100.00
78.73
37.50
13.38
6.73
4.08
2.28
0.68
6.00 %
100.00
72.01
25.60
8.33
3.37
0.18
0.00
0.00
6.50 %
100.00
55.60
50% Succ.
6.891%
13.71
5.26
0.40
0.00
0.00
0.00
7.00 %
100.00
47.39
7.80
2.41
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
7.50 %
100.00
100% Succ.
7.639%
31.41
5.51
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
8.00 %
98.96
19.71
2.49
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
Swipe left to see all data
Withdrawal
Rate
10 Years
10 Years
20 Years
20 Years
30 Years
30 Years
40 Years
40 Years
50 Years
50 Years
60 Years
60 Years
70 Years
70 Years
80 Years
80 Years
% Success Percentile % Success Percentile % Success Percentile % Success Percentile % Success Percentile % Success Percentile % Success Percentile % Success Percentile
2.00 %
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
100% Succ.
2.354%
100.00
100% Succ.
2.193%
100.00
100% Succ.
2.094%
100.00
100% Succ.
2.038%
2.50 %
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
100% Succ.
2.679%
93.84
90% Succ.
2.604%
83.58
80% Succ.
2.559%
69.53
56.85
50% Succ.
2.570%
3.00 %
100.00
100.00
100.00
100% Succ.
3.304%
89.60
80% Succ.
3.251%
74.71
65.49
50% Succ.
3.392%
52.63
50% Succ.
3.072%
35.68
3.50 %
100.00
100.00
94.29
90% Succ.
3.713%
77.25
68.39
50% Succ.
3.746%
39.09
14.68
12.03
4.00 %
100.00
100.00
82.28
80% Succ.
4.291%
67.27
50% Succ.
4.170%
24.13
3.95
0.00
0.00
4.50 %
100.00
100.00
100% Succ.
4.590%
76.81
32.32
8.82
0.00
0.00
0.00
5.00 %
100.00
92.61
90% Succ.
5.255%
51.49
50% Succ.
5.032%
21.08
1.50
0.00
0.00
0.00
5.50 %
100.00
85.74
80% Succ.
5.959%
33.77
6.24
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
6.00 %
100.00
78.88
16.41
1.25
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
6.50 %
100.00
55.67
50% Succ.
6.785%
3.33
0.14
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
7.00 %
100.00
45.27
0.59
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
7.50 %
100.00
25.18
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
8.00 %
100.00
9.89
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
Swipe left to see all data
Withdrawal
Rate
10 Years
10 Years
20 Years
20 Years
30 Years
30 Years
% Success Percentile % Success Percentile % Success Percentile
2.00 %
100.00
100.00
100.00
2.50 %
100.00
100.00
100.00
3.00 %
100.00
100.00
100.00
3.50 %
100.00
100.00
100.00
4.00 %
100.00
100.00
100.00
4.50 %
100.00
100.00
100.00
5.00 %
100.00
100.00
100.00
100% Succ.
5.117%
5.50 %
100.00
100.00
82.57
80% Succ.
5.538%
6.00 %
100.00
100.00
100% Succ.
6.399%
39.00
6.50 %
100.00
98.34
95% Succ.
6.761%
11.20
7.00 %
100.00
83.66
80% Succ.
7.078%
2.07
7.50 %
100.00
44.04
0.00
8.00 %
100.00
14.13
0.00
Simulations are calculated with actual returns of Harry Browne Permanent Portfolio | Preserved capital and withdrawals are considered adjusted for inflation | Withdrawals happen monthly | Performances are calculated in USD dollars, considering reinvestment of dividends when applicable | Portfolio is rebalanced each month | Inflation is updated at November 2024

Related Pages

For the Harry Browne Permanent Portfolio, we have prepared a report for each available timeframe:
10-Year    20-Year    30-Year    40-Year    50-Year    60-Year    70-Year    80-Year   

if you want to learn more about the statistics of a specific withdrawal rate, we suggest these in particular:
2%    2.5%    3%    3.5%    4%    4.5%    5%   

Website Homepage:
BestRetirementPortfolio.com