US Stocks/Bonds 60/40 Portfolio: 40-year retirement

Last Update: 28 February 2023

Do you have in mind a 40 years retirement, investing in the US Stocks/Bonds 60/40 Portfolio?

According to the historical returns and stats of the portfolio, which has been a sustainable withdrawal rate to live off your investiment?

Key Points

Worst case scenario so far, over a 40-year time horizon, you could have withdrawn 3.615% of your initial capital each year, kept withdrawing all the time (adjusting for inflation), and you wouldn't have run out of money before 40 years.

With a 4% withdrawal strategy, you would have lived on your investiment for 40 years in the 92.58% of cases. In the 63.85% of cases, you would have preserved your initial inflation adjusted capital.

The last 40 years of the US Stocks/Bonds 60/40 Portfolio

Over the last 40 years (last update: February 2023), the portfolio has returned 9.09% annualized, with a maximum drawdown of -32.38%.

A safe withdrawal rate would have been 7.966%.

The Withdrawal Rates calculated here are annualized and refer to the initial capital (not the current!). The first month withdrawal is 1/12 of that annualized withdrawal and it's adjusted for inflation for each subsequent month.

A Perpetual Withdrawal Rate (PWR) protected the original inflation adjusted capital.

A Safe Withdrawal Rate (SWR) didn't protect the original capital, but the portfolio didn't run out of money during retirement. The portfolio went to zero exaclty at the end of the retirement period.

Learn more about Withdrawal Rate simulation
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Timeframes ending at Feb 2023
Withdrawal Rate (%)
Investment Performances
Timeframe Period from Period to Perpetual Safe Ann.Return(%)
[ Infl.Adj. ]		 Max
Drawdown(%)
40 Years 1 Mar 1983
 28 Feb 2023 7.217 7.966 9.09
[ 6.09 ] 		-32.38
Nov 2007 - Feb 2009
Simulations are calculated with actual returns of US Stocks/Bonds 60/40 Portfolio | Preserved capital and withdrawals are considered adjusted for inflation | Withdrawals happen monthly | Performances are calculated in USD dollars, considering reinvestment of dividends when applicable | Portfolio is rebalanced each month | Inflation is updated at January 2023

For a complete view of the portfolio and all the possible strategies, please refer to US Stocks/Bonds 60/40 Portfolio page.

Withdrawal Rates Simulation (updated at Feb 2023)

How much would it be an acceptable withdrawal rate, for the US Stocks/Bonds 60/40 Portfolio?

Analyzing the available data source, all the 40-years timeframes have been considered to calculate the withdrawal rates and their success percentage.

Legend:
SWR 100% Success
PWR 100% Capital Protection
Period: Jan 1871 - Feb 2023
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PWR (%) - Perpetual Withdrawal Rate
SWR (%) - Safe Withdrawal Rate
Preserved Capital 100% 75% 50% 25% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0%
Success Rate 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 95% 90% 80% 50%
Minimum
Worst Period (from) 		2.786
Jul 1901 		2.994
Jul 1901 		3.201
Jul 1901 		3.408
Jul 1901 		3.615
Jul 1901 		3.927
95% Succ. 		4.091
90% Succ. 		4.389
80% Succ. 		5.267
50% Succ.
Median 4.363
 4.607
 4.814
 5.028
 5.267
Average 4.874
 5.083
 5.291
 5.500
 5.708
Maximum
Best Period (from) 		9.643
Aug 1982 		9.814
Aug 1982 		9.985
Aug 1982 		10.156
Aug 1982 		10.328
Aug 1982
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Key
Withdrawal
Rates (%) 		Success Rate
100% 95% 90% 80% 50%
Preserved Capital 100% 2.786
 3.145
 3.306
 3.594
 4.363
75% 2.994
 3.349
 3.494
 3.803
 4.607
50% 3.201
 3.548
 3.686
 4.004
 4.814
25% 3.408
 3.743
 3.891
 4.196
 5.028
0% 3.615
 3.927
 4.091
 4.389
 5.267
Period: Mar 1923 - Feb 2023
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PWR (%) - Perpetual Withdrawal Rate
SWR (%) - Safe Withdrawal Rate
Preserved Capital 100% 75% 50% 25% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0%
Success Rate 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 95% 90% 80% 50%
Minimum
Worst Period (from) 		2.882
Dec 1968 		3.088
Dec 1968 		3.295
Dec 1968 		3.501
Dec 1968 		3.707
Dec 1968 		3.940
95% Succ. 		4.172
90% Succ. 		4.512
80% Succ. 		5.511
50% Succ.
Median 4.602
 4.802
 5.033
 5.266
 5.511
Average 4.940
 5.134
 5.328
 5.523
 5.717
Maximum
Best Period (from) 		9.643
Aug 1982 		9.814
Aug 1982 		9.985
Aug 1982 		10.156
Aug 1982 		10.328
Aug 1982
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Key
Withdrawal
Rates (%) 		Success Rate
100% 95% 90% 80% 50%
Preserved Capital 100% 2.882
 3.279
 3.442
 3.693
 4.602
75% 3.088
 3.443
 3.616
 3.887
 4.802
50% 3.295
 3.613
 3.822
 4.099
 5.033
25% 3.501
 3.784
 3.988
 4.297
 5.266
0% 3.707
 3.940
 4.172
 4.512
 5.511
Simulations are calculated with actual returns of US Stocks/Bonds 60/40 Portfolio | Preserved capital and withdrawals are considered adjusted for inflation | Withdrawals happen monthly | Performances are calculated in USD dollars, considering reinvestment of dividends when applicable | Portfolio is rebalanced each month | Inflation is updated at January 2023

Withdrawals and Success Rate

If you had implemented a specific Withdrawal Strategy with the US Stocks/Bonds 60/40 Portfolio, over 40 years, which would have been the success rate so far?

Simulations follow the same rules mentioned before. Withdrawals are expressed as yearly rates and refer to the initial capital. After that, withdrawal amount is monthly adjusted for inflation.

Success rates are calculated over all 40-year timeframes available in the data source. To focus on a specific withdrawal rate, click on the links in the table.

Period: Jan 1871 - Feb 2023
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Withdrawal
Rate
40 Years
% Fail
% Success over 40 Years - on % Preserved Capital
% Success Percentile No Capital
Preserved		 0%
Preserved 		25%
Preserved 		50%
Preserved 		75%
Preserved 		100%
Preserved
2.00 %
100.00
0.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
2.50 %
100.00
0.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
3.00 %
100.00
0.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
99.93
98.66
3.50 %
100.00
100% Succ.
3.615% 		0.00
100.00
99.85
96.66
89.83
84.41
4.00 %
92.58
90% Succ.
4.091% 		7.42
92.58
86.86
80.18
73.05
63.85
4.50 %
76.84
23.16
76.84
69.19
60.50
52.12
46.03
5.00 %
57.54
50% Succ.
5.267% 		42.46
57.54
50.78
45.51
40.68
35.49
5.50 %
45.06
54.94
45.06
41.05
36.67
32.89
28.80
6.00 %
38.16
61.84
38.16
32.52
27.47
24.65
22.35
6.50 %
27.32
72.68
27.32
23.24
21.16
19.75
17.89
7.00 %
20.27
79.73
20.27
18.04
16.48
14.77
12.92
7.50 %
14.48
85.52
14.48
13.07
11.28
9.65
8.24
8.00 %
9.87
90.13
9.87
8.46
6.31
4.97
3.86
Legend: Min% of Protected Capital
Min 0%
Min 25%
Min 50%
Min 75%
Min 100%
Period: Mar 1923 - Feb 2023
Swipe left to see all data
Withdrawal
Rate
40 Years
% Fail
% Success over 40 Years - on % Preserved Capital
% Success Percentile No Capital
Preserved		 0%
Preserved 		25%
Preserved 		50%
Preserved 		75%
Preserved 		100%
Preserved
2.00 %
100.00
0.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
2.50 %
100.00
0.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
3.00 %
100.00
0.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
99.72
3.50 %
100.00
100% Succ.
3.707% 		0.00
100.00
100.00
98.61
93.48
88.63
4.00 %
93.76
90% Succ.
4.172% 		6.24
93.76
89.74
83.36
76.70
70.32
4.50 %
80.03
80% Succ.
4.512% 		19.97
80.03
73.51
65.19
57.84
52.01
5.00 %
62.00
38.00
62.00
55.89
50.90
45.49
41.05
5.50 %
50.07
50% Succ.
5.511% 		49.93
50.07
44.66
40.64
37.86
31.90
6.00 %
39.94
60.06
39.94
35.23
29.13
24.83
21.36
6.50 %
27.18
72.82
27.18
22.19
19.56
17.06
14.15
7.00 %
17.61
82.39
17.61
14.15
12.21
11.10
9.02
7.50 %
10.40
89.60
10.40
8.74
7.63
6.10
4.85
8.00 %
5.69
94.31
5.69
4.85
3.47
3.05
2.64
Legend: Min% of Protected Capital
Min 0%
Min 25%
Min 50%
Min 75%
Min 100%
Simulations are calculated with actual returns of US Stocks/Bonds 60/40 Portfolio | Preserved capital and withdrawals are considered adjusted for inflation | Withdrawals happen monthly | Performances are calculated in USD dollars, considering reinvestment of dividends when applicable | Portfolio is rebalanced each month | Inflation is updated at January 2023

Related Pages

Portfolio Main Page:
US Stocks/Bonds 60/40 Portfolio

For the US Stocks/Bonds 60/40 Portfolio, we have prepared a report for each available timeframe:
20-Year    30-Year    40-Year    50-Year    60-Year    70-Year   

if you want to learn more about the statistics of a specific withdrawal rate, we suggest these in particular:
2%    2.5%    3%    3.5%    4%    4.5%    5%   

Website Homepage:
BestRetirementPortfolio.com

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